After how long is the pill effective

No method is per cent effective, but some have higher effectiveness than others. The following methods of contraception will require a medical or clinical consultation to assess their safety and appropriateness for each woman:. With some other methods, such as the barrier methods, you may benefit from specific education and training to maximise their effectiveness. This progestogen-only pill makes the fluid at the opening to the uterus thicker, stopping sperm from getting through.

If you use it perfectly — taking it at around the same time every day — then the mini pill is With typical imperfect use, it is less effective. The female condom is a soft, rubber-like pouch with a ring at the end. You insert it in your vagina to stop sperm getting to your uterus. With perfect use if you use it the right way every time you have sex , the female condom is 95 per cent effective.

But, the condom must be in the correct position, and you must remember to insert it every time before you have sex. With typical use, the female condom is less effective. Each female condom can be used only once, and not at the same time as your partner uses a male condom. The male condom is a fine rubber or synthetic sheath that your partner wears on their erect penis. It prevents sperm from entering your vagina and uterus.

Condoms are 98 per cent effective when used perfectly. With average or typical use, male condoms are less effective. A diaphragm is a silicone cap that you wear inside your vagina and that covers your cervix the entrance to your uterus.

It stops sperm from passing into your uterus. You can use a diaphragm at any time, including during your period. You insert the diaphragm before sex up to 24 hours earlier and remove it after sex. It is re-usable, so you wash it after each use. You may have side-effects from the injection, such as mood changes, stomach discomfort and headaches. These effects can last for up to 12 weeks. A small plastic rod is inserted under the skin on the inside of your upper arm.

It slowly releases progestogen to stop your ovaries from releasing an egg each month. Your bleeding pattern will probably change, and may even stop. Side-effects of the contraceptive skin implant may include skin changes, mood changes or minor weight gain.

A small contraceptive device is placed in your uterus and prevents you getting pregnant conceiving. Natural methods or fertility awareness methods of contraception include rhythm, symptothermal, cervical mucus observation and basal temperature methods. A woman needs to observe her bodily signs daily or, depending on the method, more than once a day to determine when she is potentially fertile during the menstrual cycle.

Practising natural methods of contraception requires women to abstain from sex or use contraception when they can get pregnant. Natural methods of contraception rely on abstinence and the detection of signs and symptoms of fertility. For this reason, its use may be particularly difficult after childbirth and breastfeeding.

Female sterilisation is called tubal ligation and involves blocking the fallopian tubes. Male sterilisation is called vasectomy. It involves cutting the tubes that carry sperm from the testes to the penis. These operations are more than 99 per cent effective. They are intended to be permanent, so they are suitable for people who are confident that they do not want any more children.

If you are considering sterilisation, arrange a medical consultation with your doctor. They will provide you with all the appropriate information and enable you to give your informed consent for this surgery. The emergency contraceptive pill should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex for maximum effectiveness.

It is not per cent effective in preventing a pregnancy and is more effective the sooner it is taken. There are two types of emergency contraceptive pill, both available at pharmacies without a prescription:. Ulipristal has been clinically demonstrated to be more effective than levonorgestrel in reducing the risk of pregnancy when taken up to five days hours after unprotected sex.

With so many birth control pill brands out there, it can be hard to know where to begin. Learn more about the different birth control pill options. The birth control pill introduces different hormones into your system. Learn how this may affect your menstrual cycle. For maximum effectiveness, it's important that you take your birth control pill every day. Learn what you can do if you lost a birth control pill or….

Many birth control pill packs contain placebo pills. These are found in the last week of birth control pills in a pack. Learn whether you need to take…. Are condoms with spermicide more effective than condoms without spermicide? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Pills, IUD, and More. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. How long do I have to wait?

Here, we break down the wait times by birth control type. If I have an intrauterine device IUD? If I have the implant? If I get the Depo-Provera shot? If I wear the patch? If I use NuvaRing?

If a person inserts the ring on the first day of their cycle, it works immediately. Otherwise, it takes 7 days to work. Here, learn more about a type called NuvaRing. Using the birth control shot involves having an injection of the hormone progestin every 3 months.

This prevents ovulation. When a person has an injection within 5 days of a period starting, it works immediately. Male sterilization, a procedure called a vasectomy , prevents sperm from getting into semen. A person still ejaculates, but pregnancy cannot occur. After a vasectomy, fertility declines slowly and steadily.

It involves closing or blocking the fallopian tubes, which would otherwise carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. Tubal ligation is effective immediately. A wide variety of birth control options exist. Some, such as barrier methods, provide immediate protection, while others, such as a vasectomy, can take several months to work. Many take about a week to become effective. It is worth noting that some forms are more effective than others, and certain types carry risks. Birth control pills are generally safe and effective, though side effects are common.

This article looks at common side effects, risks, and…. People often stay on hormonal birth control for much of their adult lives, either for contraception or to manage long-term medical conditions. There are many safe and effective birth control options available for people who do not want to get pregnant. We debunk common myths about birth…. A vasectomy is a form of contraception that involves surgically cutting or blocking tubes that transport sperm.

The semen will no longer contain sperm. Tubal ligation is a form of female sterilization. This article looks at the purpose, procedure, types, risks, alternatives, and recovery.

What birth control methods take the shortest and longest time to work? Medically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, M. Birth control pills. Share on Pinterest Getty Images. Condoms, diaphragms, and spermicide. Vaginal ring. Birth control injections. Tubal ligation. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals.